How They Shut Down Populist
Latvijans
By © E. Antons
Benjamiņš, 2017
A
countryside Populist is employed by Nature all day long; an urban Populist
chokes and enslaves Nature until it dies.
9 Put Out to Skate
On Shattered Glass
(Part 1)
The dawn of that morning
(1944) began quietly. But as soon as I looked out the window, I knew catastrophe
had arrived. Like that morning four years before (1941), the highway—on the
otherside of the brook about a kilometer away—was filled with horse drawn
wagons. This time the horses were facing not east, but were moving west. I did
not need to think. Time ceased and went on automatic pilot. It was again as if
the house shook and rocked. Only the most dramatic moments remain in memory. I
ran downstairs and alerted aunt Emma, who was already in the kitchen making
breakfast. By this time she was feeding not only her household, but also the
Germans. The officers may have been sitting at the kitchen table already. I am
not sure; I did not see. My mind was in a state of a blur.
The Germans had arrived
several weeks earlier. It was a Wehrmacht field post office detail, one that
distributed mail to German soldiers in the field. The ‘field’ was but 25-30
miles away. The Germans were not yet aware of what was happening. Though we had
a telephone, no one answered when we tried calling the village centre. The Germans
then sent their heavy truck to reconoitre the situation. The driver returned
but a short while later. He had learned from those fleeing that early in the
morning a column of Russian tanks had attacked the German defenses and had
broken through. The tanks were already at the edge of the village, which was
about 10 km (6 mi) from Sokleni. Then the phone rang and the village elder
requested that uncle Rudis send someone from the farm to the village to dig
trenches. Aunt Emma’s stepdaughter Liene took her bike and pedaled off. Several
hours later she was back on foot and out of breath. She told of having run past
Russian tanks, which hogged the road, slowly moved forward, and fired at random
to sow panic and force the refugees into the ditch* to let them pass .
*Two
days later, when returning to the front, I counted several burnt out hulks of
such tanks by the roadside. Their bodies were soot covered and black. The
muzzles of their light cannons had pealed back like banana peels. I was told this
was due to firing too many rounds and overheating. It occurred to me that the
bodies of the dead soldiers may still be inside the tsanks. Nearby a German
soldier’s helmet on top of an upturned rifle signaled a hastily dug grave.
My alert threw the
household in a panic. Almost everyone acted as if they were about to be shot. While
the duck and her half dozen ducklings serenely marched across the yard at the
back of the house, the officer in charge of the German detail, a tall gangly
man, stood in the middle of it with his pistol drawn and firing into the air to
try bring everyone to their senses. It did no good. The German lieutenant with
whom mother had begun an affair promised to take her and her family along when
the Post Office pulled out. We ran to our room and began to pack frantically. My
fingertips were stiff and white. For the second time in my life, I thought that
I was about to be killed. Except now I was eleven, not eight years old. The
Germans left at about noon, and took us to a railroad station about forty miles
away.
That evening we went to
sleep in a hayloft but a hundred yards from the railroad station, where the Germans
were able to comandier a wagon where to put their mail. Finding myself still
alive, I began to think of what was happening as an adventure. I listened
excitedly to the anti-aircraft cannonade as the Germans tried to protect the
railroad station from a Soviet air attack. Nor did it escape my notice that at
the other end of the loft a young German lieutenant and my mother were making
love.
One never knows what price
one may have to pay for having stayed alive; one never understands what an
‘adventure’ is until many years later.*
*When
fifty years later, I met Liene (who then made her life in England) on a visit
to Sokleni, she appeared to be in a hostile mood. When I tried to figure out
why, no reason came to mind. Was it the result of shock of returning to the
site of cstastrophe nearly a half a century before? Only later did it occur to
me that when we left the farm with the Germans, we left the rest of the
household behind. My aunt and uncle and their family members left the farm only
the following day and were strafed by Soviet airplanes. While no people were
killed, one of our horses was. Of course, I also remembered that aunt Emma was
the sister of my grandmother, and that my grandmother* was the mother of my
father, and that my mother had pulled off a love affair with a German officer
right under their noses. In later years, mother seemed to avoid contact with my
aunt. Depending on how loyal one is to one’s own (even if disloyalty saves
one’s life), one may forever bear a grudge—especially if it is a mindless
slight.* Who really knows what dirty laundry means? *As I mention in an earlier book, my paternal
grandmother may have been murdered by my grandfathers second wife (my
godmother) in an effort to protect her wealth and keep my grandmother from
giving evidence against her in court. To make things even more incredible, the
millionaires died in the arms of my mother’s mother in a far off labor camp in
Siberia. No, she did not confess to anything.
The Post Office detail did
not wish us to become their ward for ever, so when a day later a German counter
attack, led by Tiger tanks, beat the Russians back, the commanding officer had
us taken back to the farm.
But Sokleni had been
turned into a field hospital, and the rest of the household was gone and were—who
knows where—in a hundred kilometer long line of horse drawn wagons of refugees
moving west. Listening to the pleas of his junior officer, the German commander
allowed us to be taken back to the railroad station once more, and the
following night at about two o’clock in the morning, we were in Riga and going
to bed in the apartment of Latvijas First President.
My aunt, my father’s
sister, took care of us the best she could. As her family was making
arrangements to escape to Sweden (I do not remember seeing my godfather, the
Supreme Court judge; he may have been at the seashore trying to find a fisherman
to take him and his family to Sweden), she found us a doctor who had similar
plans of escape, and who could possibly get us on a fishing boat too Sweden as
well. It did not work out as planned, and we ended up on a German transport
ship that took us to Danzig (Gdansk), whereafter, under the wing of the
doctor’s brother and his family, we took a train and ended up in Weimar,
Germany.
And thereafter? With my
nerves honed to expect immanent death, I saved myself from death at least once
more. This time it was an escape from bombs being dropped by American B29s. Then
we were taken to a refugee camp in Filsek, an abandoned ammunition dump (now a
NATO base), then on to Amberg, Bamberg, Esslingen, and finally ended up in
Boston, where an acquaintance of my maternal grandfather (the one who had been
an ambassador to the Soviet Union and was shot by the Soviets maybe in a
Lubjanka cellar years later) was working as a realtor in the suburb of West
Roxbury. The realtor got the Congregational Church of West Roxbury to sponsor
us. Thereafter, I enlisted in the Marine Corps and was sent to Korea, where I
arrived three days after the Armistice. With
no Peace Treaty ever signed*, today, sixty-four years later, the lid in Korea is
threatening to blow again.
*The
United States appears to have done another maneuver like that of the entente after WW1 in Latvija: by refusing
to sign a Peace treaty with North Korea and by creating a capitalist South
Korea, it was leaving itself open to further expansion—if not by gaining territorially,
then by expanding its power and influence through repression of opposition from
what would otherwise have been a sovereign
People. By repressing sovereignty and monopolizing nuclear arms (limiting same
to UN Security Council members), the consequence necessarily is an
exceptionalist nation replacing a formerly isolationist nation. Not
surprisingly, postSoviet Latvia as well as postJapanese South Korea are in
essence right wing ‘democratically’ elected blind-to-fascism countries.
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